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1)
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Low-income mothers of young children experience no greater risk of depression than do mothers in other economic circumstances.
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True
False
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2)
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Which of the following statements appears in this lesson?
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3)
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Research also suggests that . . .
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4)
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Disproportionately, depression impacts low-income parents. Their depression is embedded in .....
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5)
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The negative effects of maternal depression on children’s health and development can start during pregnancy.
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True
False
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6)
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In a study of young children being expelled from child care centers, depressed caregivers were
_________________
to expel children than non-depressed caregivers.
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7)
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Research has verified that Maternal Depression is linked to a reduction in young children’s behavioral, cognitive, social, and emotional functioning.
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True
False
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8)
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In low income communities, there is a cumulative impact of depression in combination with other stress factors which include
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9)
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In the 18 City Study, children of mothers who had three of these risk factors were two to three times more likely to be aggressive, anxious, depressed, and hyperactive, when compared to children whose mothers had none of these risk factors.
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True
False
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10)
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In the 18-city study highlighted in this course, fathers had
_________________
than did the mothers.
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11)
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The rates of grandparents being depressed are comparable to those of mothers.
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True
False
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12)
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In general, maternal depression is responsive to combinations of traditional treatments such as cognitive therapy and medication. However, with low income populations:
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13)
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Some of the factors that prevent low income mothers from seeking treatment for depression are these:
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14)
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Some adaptations of traditional treatment for Maternal Depression include
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15)
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Research has demonstrated that trusting relationships with providers who understand their daily life and cultural realities are the key to low income women
following through with treatment.
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True
False
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16)
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One deterrent to treatment is the concern about the use of medications as the treatment of choice in primary health care and mental
health settings.
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True
False
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17)
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Low income women are NO MORE LIKELY to be given older medications than non-poor women.
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True
False
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18)
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Early childhood programs which support the parents ....
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19)
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This lesson tells us that traditional interventions for depression address only the 'adult' - and
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20)
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The 4 most common screening tools used to detect maternal depression are the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the Postpartum Depression Screen (PPDS), the Rorschach inkblot test, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES-D).
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True
False
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21)
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Studies have found that a two-question paper-based screen, followed by a brief discussion with the mother by a pediatrician, was both feasible and effective in identifying women who needed follow-ups or referrals.
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True
False
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22)
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In fact, one of the studies examined the difference between a verbal interview and a paper form, and the paper screen was found to be
_________________
the verbal interview in identifying Maternal Depression.
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23)
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The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
(ACOG) recommends a simple two question screen for
all pregnant women, with further screening for those
women whose answers indicate possible depression. Which two questions for pregnant woment are cited in this empirically validated research paper?
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24)
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In terms of actual interventions once depression is identifieed, the interventions typically involve a focus on improved parent-child
relationships and parenting practices.
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True
False
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25)
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Home-visiting programs represent an important, but underutilized opportunity to prevent and address maternal depression and its consequences for young children.
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True
False
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26)
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This study tells us that depressed parents participating in Early
Head Start were more likely than the control group
to ....
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27)
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Other successful programs include ___________
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28)
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It is important to implement strategies which will ensure culturally and linguistically sensitive instructions to parents.
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True
False
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29)
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In Maternal Depression programs, it is important to ....
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30)
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In New York City, active older community members are recruited to provide direct services to depressed parents because they are uniquely equipped to understand the issues of racism, cultural-gender roles, and the stresses of daily lives. These community workers are called
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