|
|
1)
|
This course is written and published in the public domain by
|
|
|
|
2)
|
Which is not a true statement about HIV intervention and prevention?
|
|
|
|
3)
|
Which statement below is not accurate?
|
|
|
People with mental illness and/or SUD are particularly vulnerable to HIV.
|
|
The risk of getting HIV is 4 to 10 times greater for people with mental illness.
|
|
SUD, in particular, can hasten the progress of HIV within the body
|
|
injection drug use increases the risk of getting or transmitting HIV
|
|
Good HIV treatment and recovery programs for dual diagnosis individuals should be designed the same way, regardless of geographic, socio-economic, cultural, gender, race, ethnicity, and age-related factors,
|
|
|
4)
|
PRE-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and POST-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) are medications that can be taken to prevent HIV transmission in approximately 35% of exposed individuals..
|
|
True
False
|
|
5)
|
PrEP has been shown to reduce the risk of contracting HIV from sex by 74 percent, and reduces the risk of contracting HIV from injection drug use by 99 percent
|
|
True
False
|
|
6)
|
When taken within three days of possible exposure to the virus, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) has been shown to lower chances of HIV transmission by more than 80 percent.
|
|
True
False
|
|
7)
|
What is not true about the viral suppression strategy referred to as Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)?
|
|
|
|
8)
|
Re HIV Testing: HIV testing of all at-risk people is essential because individuals who are undiagnosed or unaware of their HIV infection account for an estimated ______ percent of ongoing HIV transmissions
|
|
|
|
9)
|
When an individual with single or co-occurring diagnosis(es) of SUD or mental illness tests NEGATIVE for HIV, all but which action is indicated?
|
|
|
|
10)
|
Regarding the impact of substance use upon the OUTCOME of prevention and treatment of HIV: Heavy alcohol consumption is linked to sexual behaviors that increase the likelihood of getting HIV and is associated with delay in HIV diagnosis and treatment.
|
|
True
False
|
|
11)
|
Research suggests that individuals who misuse prescription opioids are less likely to engage in sexual behaviors that increase likelihood of getting HIV (e.g., condomless sex, sex with multiple partners).
|
|
True
False
|
|
12)
|
People who actively use methamphetamines have better adherence to ART and medical follow-up, both of which are important to the successful treatment and management of HIV.
|
|
True
False
|
|
13)
|
In addition to depression and anxiety, trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are strongly associated with HIV.
|
|
True
False
|
|
14)
|
Interrelated Factors that Impact HIV Prevention and Treatment Efforts: Which statement is not true?
|
|
|
It is difficult to engage people in HIV prevention or treatment programs when their basic ancillary needs (e.g., housing, child care, transportation, food, employment, health insurance) are not met.
|
|
Mental illness and SUD present barriers to accessing and linking to HIV care, as well as initiating and adhering to medication (ART, PrEP, and PEP).
|
|
People with HIV are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, hepatic and renal disease, osteoporosis and fractures, metabolic disorders, cognitive difficulties due to medication and the HIV virus, pulmonary disorders, central nervous system disorders, and various forms of cancer.
|
|
Educational level does not impact prevention and treatment efforts.
|
|
People with HIV are disproportionately affected by viral hepatitis (hepatitis A virus [HAV], hepatitis B virus [HBV], and hepatitis C virus [HCV]).
|
|
|
15)
|
What is NOT true about co-occurring viral Hepatitis and HIV?
|
|
|
|