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1)
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In the Defining Trafficking section, facts about Human Trafficking:
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2)
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The legal definition of human trafficking describes three facets of the crime: an action, a means, and a purpose. Which of the choices below represent the 'ACTION' that is referred to in the legal definition?
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3)
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Coercion includes threats of serious harm to or physical restraint against any person, psychological manipulation, document confiscation, and shame and fear-inducing threats to share information or pictures with others or report to authorities.
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True
False
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4)
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Which of the situations below do NOT require proof of force, fraud, or coercion in the determination of sex trafficking?
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5)
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If forced to live on the streets and facing diminished employment prospects and few options to earn money, many youth are compelled to trade sex to meet their basic needs.
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True
False
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6)
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In the section which describes common myths and gives correct information about trafficked youth, which of the statements below is NOT correct?
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Trafficking victims are male and female — gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, and questioning.
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Runaway and homeless youth can also be victims of labor trafficking, and a high percentage of cases involves forced drug dealing.
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Human trafficking requires the trafficker to use physical force, such as beatings, chains, or handcuffs, to control the young person.
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Youth may feel powerless, afraid, threatened, and, in some cases, may feel they will not be believed if they self-disclose their trafficked situation..
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7)
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Young people under the age of 18 who trade sex for food, clothing, or shelter are not trafficking victims.
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True
False
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8)
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New research suggests that although human trafficking spans all demographics, youth (especially runaway and homeless youth ages 16–21) are particularly susceptible to traffickers or trafficking situations.
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True
False
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9)
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Young people can be trafficked by parents, family members, relatives, family friends, boyfriends, intimate partners, employers, labor brokers, smugglers, and friends.
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True
False
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10)
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In Protective and Risk Factors, traffickers tend to avoid recruiting adolescents with a runaway history because they are likely to run away from the trafficking situation and thereby waste the investment that the trafficker has put into their training.
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True
False
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11)
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Evidence suggests that LGBTQ youth can be up to ________ times more likely than heterosexual youths to become victims of trafficking due to the increased susceptibility that accompanies feelings of rejection and alienation.
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12)
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Developmental delay appears to be a protective factor which reduces the risk for being trafficked.
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True
False
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13)
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Select the best answer:
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14)
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The two potential protective factors identified in the study are:
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15)
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The Field Center for Children’s Policy, Practice and Research – University of Pennsylvania (2018) – found that
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16)
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SAFETY plans for providers and organizations need to be developed because traffickers can pose significant threats to the safety not only of the victims, but also the staff who work with them.
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True
False
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17)
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On the topic of SCREENING, which is NOT true?
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18)
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Regarding Complex Trauma, which answer below is not correct?
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It is likely that most homeless youth have Complex Trauma, due to multiple traumatic experiences involving abuse, poverty, substance abuse, family violence, and other adverse experiences.
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Trafficked youth have Complex Trauma from force, fraud, and coercion, as well as from loss of control, victimization, sleep deprivation, hunger, fear of retribution, threats toward family and loved ones, acute and chronic illness, and injuries from violence.
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Staff working with traumatized youth should be knowledgeable and skilled in avoiding re-traumatization.
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Complex Trauma and PTSD from one horrific event are essentially the same and require the same clinical approach.
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It is critical for youth-serving organizations to train staff to understand and recognize Complex Trauma.
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19)
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Concerning Stockholm Syndrome (Trauma Bonding):
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20)
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Integration of Cultural Sensitivity in working with traumatized Native-American youth provides opportunities to
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